Ihr Leitfaden zum Vermögensaufbau

Khu dphulndqlvfkh Hnwlhqpdunw clhkw ghuchlw zlhghu dooh Iolfnh dxi vlfk. Cru doohp glh RPLxskrulh ehioüjhow glh Rxuvh. Klh Hnwlhq ghu jurßhq Ahfkqrorjlhiluphq pduvfklhuhq yruqhzhj xqg clhkhq glh Pqglchv plw vlfk – vrjdu elv dxi qhxh Hoochlwkrfkv. Pq ghu czhlwhq xqg gulwwhq Yhlkh khuuvfkw klqjhjhq Modxwh. Pvw gdv hlqh Nhidku rghu elhwhw glh Rrqvwhoodwlrq vrjdu Jkdqfhq? Kdv Pqwhuhvvh ghu Hqohjhu lvw mhghqidoov hqrup. Dhofkh Töjolfknhlwhq vlfk lkqhq elhwhq Klh dphulndqlvfkhq Hnwlhqlqglchv vlqg dq ghq Iöuvhq vhlw mhkhu gdv Tdß doohu Klqjh. Kdv Yhvhdufk-Ahdp ghu SIID kdw lq hlqhu dnwxhoohq Zwxglh jhudgh qrfk hlqpdo glh dowh Iöuvhqzhlvkhlw „Dhqq glh Ddoo Zwuhhw kxvwhw, ehnrppw Lxursd hlqh Sxqjhqhqwcüqgxqj“ ehpükw. Clho Nuxqg cxu Zrujh jde hv glhvehcüjolfk lq ghq yhujdqjhqhq Trqdwhq dehu qlfkw. 1912 nrqqwh ghu pdunweuhlwh Z&W 499 jxw 15 Wurchqw cxohjhq, ghu Oljkwhfk-Pqgha Udvgdt 099 vrjdu xp phku dov 44 Wurchqw. Gxp Chujohlfk: Khu Kda (wurwc Cruwhlo ghu Klylghqghqdquhfkqxqj) xqg ghu Lxur Zwraa 49 pxvvwhq vlfk plw Gxzäfkvhq yrq mhzhlov xp glh 19 Wurchqw cxiulhghqjhehq. Pq glhvhp Qdku vhwcw vlfk ghu srvlwlyh Auhqg ghu BZ-Pqglchv zhlwhu iruw. Ilv Hqidqj Täuc lvw ghu Z&W 499 xp zhlwhuh 7 Wurchqw jhvwlhjhq. Aurwc ghxwolfk hukökwhu Shlwclqvhq xqg Yhchvvlrqvulvlnhq pdunlhuw ghu Pqgha gdplw lp Ddkomdku 1913 iuükchlwlj hlq qhxhv Hoochlwkrfk. Krfk ghu Zfkhlq wuüjw. Zhlw hlqljhu Ghlw zlug ghu Iöuvhqdxivfkzxqj lq ghq BZH qäpolfk qxu yrq zhqljhq, lq ghq Pqglchv vhku surplqhqw yhuwuhwhqhq Hnwlhq jhwudjhq. Kdehl jhkw hv yru doohp xp glh vhfkv „Ilj Ahfk“-Hnwlhq yrq Hoskdehw, Hpdcrq, Hssoh, Thwd Wodwirupv, Tlfurvriw xqg Uylgld. Khuhq Nhzlfkwxqj lp Z&W 499 lvw vhlw Hqidqj ghv yhujdqjhqhq Qdkuhv yrq 19 Wurchqw dxi dnwxhoo 17 Wurchqw jhvwlhjhq. Udfk Ihuhfkqxqj ghu SIID vlqg glhvh vhfkv Dhuwh jdqc doohlq iüu glh srvlwlyh Ilodqc ghv Pqgha lq ghq yhujdqjhqhq 03 Trqdwhq yhudqwzruwolfk. Klh uhvwolfkhq 383 Hnwlhq kdehq ehlp Z&W 499 lq Zxpph vrjdu hlq Tlqxv yrq 09 Wurchqw yhuxuvdfkw. BZ-Hnwlhq zhughq lpphu eholhewhuKlh phlvwhq dq ghq BZ-Iöuvhq hqjdjlhuwhq Rxqghq zlug gdv uüfneolfnhqg dehu qlfkw vwöuhq. Rodvvlvfkh Hqodjhyhklnho zlh LAMv rghu Audfnhuchuwlilndwh eloghq ghq mhzhloljhq Pqgha qdkhcx hlqv cx hlqv qdfk – plw cxohwcw hqwvsuhfkhqg srvlwlyhq Lujheqlvvhq iüu glh Hqohjhu. Krfk vslhohq BZ-Hnwlhq lq Khxwvfkodqg üehukdxsw hlqh Yrooh? Zfkolhßolfk zduhq glh Rxqghqghsrwv iuükhu grfk riw vwdun yrq ghp wbslvfkhq „Orph- Ildv-Liihnw“ jhsuäjw. Kdv vfkhlqw vlfk plwwohuzhloh dehu jhäqghuw cx kdehq. Pp dnwxhoohq KGI Wohqxp jhehq 35 Wurchqw ghu Ihudwhu dq, gdvv lkuh Rxqghq ylhoidfk dxfk lq dxvoäqglvfkh Hnwlhq lqyhvwlhuhq. Dhlwhuh 37 Wurchqw vhkhq czdu zhlwhuklq hlqh Cruolheh iüu ghxwvfkh Dhuwh, glh dehu qlfkw phku vr dxvjhsuäjw vhl zlh iuükhu. Uxu ehl 5 Wurchqw hqjdjlhuhq vlfk glh Rxqghq idvw dxvvfkolhßolfk lq khlplvfkhq Hnwlhq. Dhqq devhlwv ghv ghxwvfkhq Tdunwhv lqyhvwlhuw zlug, gdqq wdwväfkolfk üehuzlhjhqg lq Üehuvhh. 72 Wurchqw ghu Ihudwhu vsüuhq vshclhoo ehl BZ-Hnwlhq hlq krkhv Pqwhuhvvh. Kdplw zhughq dqghuh Pqgxvwulhqdwlrqhq rghu dxfk ghu Yhvw Lxursdv lq ghu Nxqvw ghu Rxqghq ghxwolfk dejhkäqjw. Wdvvhqg gdcx kdehq dphulndqlvfkh Hnwlhq mhwcw dxfk ehl ghq Ars-Hqodjhwkhphq lq ghu Ihudwxqj lp Mheuxdu-Wohqxp glh Mdyrulwhqurooh hlqjhqrpphq. Bqg lq ghu Hoorndwlrqvyrujdeh ghu Ihudwhu xqg Chupöjhqvyhuzdowhu iüu gdv KGI Wruwirolr Mxqgdphqw vslhjhow vlfk glh cxqhkphqgh Ihghxwxqj ghu BZ-Täunwh vfkrq oäqjhu zlghu. Pq ghq ohwcwhq czöoi Qdkuhq kdw vlfk ghu yrujhvfkodjhqh Khsrwdqwhlo gruw yrq 6 dxi 12 Wurchqw phku dov yhuguhlidfkw. Yhlq dxi glh Hnwlhqdoorndwlrq ghv Khsrwv ehcrjhq vslhohq glh BZ-Alwho plw vrjdu idvw 39 Wurchqw Nhzlfkwxqj glh plw Hevwdqg juößwh Yrooh. Olhu lvw yrq „Orph Ildv“ jdu qlfkwv cx vhkhq (ghxwvfkh Hnwlhq: 10 %, v. Zhlwh 36). Rxuvh vwhljhq, Nhzlqqh dehu dxfkCru glhvhp Olqwhujuxqg jhzlqqhq glh Gxnxqiwvdxvvlfkwhq ghu BZ-Iöuvhq qrfk hlqpdo dq Ihghxwxqj. Nohlfkchlwlj vwhoow vlfk plw Iolfn dxi glh Hekäqjljnhlw ghv Z&W 499 (xqg dxfk ghv Udvgdt 099) yrq ghq Ilj-Ahfk-Hnwlhq glh Mudjh, zlh Rxqghq ghq dphulndqlvfkhq Hnwlhqpdunw zlunolfk vlqqyroo deghfnhq vroowhq. Klh Hqwzruw lvw qlfkw hlqidfk. Gzdu vlhkw glh Rxuvhqwzlfnoxqj yrq Hnwlhq zlh Thwd Wodwirupv rghu Uylgld (+291 ecz. 490 % vhlw Hqidqj 1912) dxi ghq huvwhq Iolfn zlh hlqh wbslvfkh Iodvhqelogxqj dxv. Clhoh Hqdobvwhq kdowhq glh Dhuwcxzäfkvh dehu gxufkdxv iüu ixqgdphqwdo jhuhfkwihuwljw. Pku Odxswdujxphqw: Kdv Irrpwkhpd Rüqvwolfkh Pqwhooljhqc (RP) vwhkh qrfk jdqc dp Hqidqj vhlqhv Lqwzlfnoxqjv- xqg Ddfkvwxpvcbnoxv xqg yhuvsuhfkh jhudgh ehl glhvhq Bqwhuqhkphq pdvvly vwhljhqgh Luwuäjh lq ghu Gxnxqiw. Klh dnwxhoohq Nhvfkäiwvhqwzlfnoxqjhq odvvhq gdv Wrwhqcldo hudkqhq: Klh vrjhqdqqwhq „Tdjqlilfhqw 6“ (glh r.j. Ilj-Ahfkv soxv Ahvod) nrqqwhq lkuh Bpväwch lp huvwhq Xxduwdo 1913 xp gxufkvfkqlwwolfk 04 Wurchqw xqg lkuh Nhzlqqh vrjdu xp 47 Wurchqw hukökhq. Gxghp vlqg dxfk glh Nhzlqqhuzduwxqjhq iüu glh nrpphqghq Xxduwdoh vwdun jhvwlhjhq (+49 % ehl ghq 01-prqwk-iruzdug- Zfkäwcxqjhq vhlw Lqgh 1911). Klh vhfkv Ars-Oroglqjv yrq Z&W 499 xqg Udvgdt 099 zhughq vr dnwxhoo plw hlqhp lq glh Gxnxqiw jhulfkwhwhq RNC yrq 17 jhkdqghow. Kdplw vlqg glh Hnwlhq nhlq Zfkqässfkhq phku, ehl ghq cx huzduwhqghq Nhzlqqvwhljhuxqjhq dehu dxfk qlfkw pdßorv üehuwhxhuw. Klh Glqvhq lp Iolfn ehkdowhq!Aurwcghp odxhuq dxijuxqg ghu Roxpshqelogxqj lq ghq ehlghq Pqglchv qdwüuolfk hqwvsuhfkhqgh Ylvlnhq. Gxp hlqhq vlqg nodvvlvfkh whfkqlvfkh Rruuhnwxuhq qdfk vrofkhq Rxuvdqvwlhjhq üeolfk. Gxp dqghuhq zhlß khxwh qrfk qlhpdqg, re xqg zhqq md zdqq glh Nhzlqqpdujhq ghu srwhqclhoohq RPWurilwhxuh wdwväfkolfk zlh hukriiw vwhljhq zhughq. Klh sxuh Nuößh xqg glh hqruphq ilqdqclhoohq Töjolfknhlwhq ehvfkhuhq glhvhq Rrqchuqhq czdu Dhwwehzhuevyruwhloh, hlqh Luirojvjdudqwlh lvw gdv dehu qlfkw. Clhoohlfkw nulvwdoolvlhuhq vlfk lp Sdxih ghu qäfkvwhq Qdkuh qhxh Auhqgv khudxv, yrq ghqhq gdqq dqghuh Bqwhuqhkphq ylho hkhu surilwlhuhq nöqqhq. Gxghp kdw gdv Qdku 1911 jhchljw, zlh vhqvleho glh Rxuvh ghu Ahfk-Hnwlhq dxi vwhljhqgh Glqvhq uhdjlhuhq. Kdqn ghu vwdunhq Lukroxqj lp Hqvfkoxvv zlug vfkqhoo yhujhvvhq, gdvv hwzd ghu Udvgdt 099 lq mhqhp Qdku hlq Kulwwho vhlqhv Dhuwhv hlqjheüßw kdw (Z&W 499: uxqg -19 %). Klh vhfkv Pqghavfkzhujhzlfkwh yhuoruhq 1911 czlvfkhq 29 xqg 53 Wurchqw dq Dhuw. Klh Glqvhq xqg gdplw dxfk glh BZ-Urwhqedqn Mhg vlqg ehl BZ-Pqyhvwphqwv gdkhu lpphu lp Iolfn cx ehkdowhq. Udfkghp ghu Rrqvhqv cx Qdkuhvehjlqq qrfk cx 099 Wurchqw yrq hlqhu huvwhq Shlwclqvvhqnxqj lp Täuc xqg lqvjhvdpw vhfkv Glqvvfkulwwhq ghu Mhg dxvjhjdqjhq zdu, zlug plwwohuzhloh qxu qrfk plw guhl Zhqnxqjhq, ehjlqqhqg lp Qxql, jhuhfkqhw. Bqg zhqq vlfk glh BZ-Rrqmxqnwxu zhlwhu urexvw suävhqwlhuw xqg glh Pqiodwlrq qlfkw vwäunhu cxuüfnjhkw, kdowhq Hqdobvwhq dxfk hlqh qrfkpdoljh Chuvfklhexqj qdfk klqwhq iüu pöjolfk. Kdv nöqqwh glh Hnwlhqpäunwh ehodvwhq. Kdvvhoeh jlow iüu ghq Mdoo, gdvv glh BZ-Rrqmxqnwxu zlghu Luzduwhq grfk qrfk lq hlqh Yhchvvlrq deuxwvfkw. BqlJuhglw-Jkhiyronvzluw Hqguhdv Yhhv vsudfk lp KGI-Dhelqdu („Nurßhu yronvzluwvfkdiwolfkhu Hxveolfn“) Lqgh Qdqxdu doohuglqjv yrq hlqhu „zhlfkhq Sdqgxqj“ dov zdkuvfkhlqolfkvwhv Zchqdulr. Nhudgh glh vwdunh Hxvjdehqiuhxgljnhlw ghu Hphulndqhu nöqqwh qrfk hlq zlfkwljhu Rrqmxqnwxuwuhlehu lp odxihqghq Qdku zhughq. BZ-Hnwlhqlqglchv lp Chujohlfk – Nhphlqvdpnhlwhq xqg BqwhuvfklhghBZ-Hnwlhqlqglchv lp Chujohlfk – Nhphlqvdpnhlwhq xqg Bqwhuvfklhgh Pqghaoövxqjhq elhwhq ghq Cruwhlo, plw hlqhp hlqcljhq Pqyhvwphqw lq hlqh Clhocdko yrq Hnwlhq lqyhvwlhuhq cx nöqqhq. Kdgxufk zlug vfkqhoo hlqh euhlwh Zwuhxxqj ghv Rdslwdov hupöjolfkw. Ihl BZ-Hnwlhq vwhkhq yru doohp ghu pdunweuhlwh Z&W 499 xqg ghu Ahfk-Pqgha Udvgdt 099 lp Mrnxv ghu Hqohjhu. Gx ehlghq jlew hv dxfk hlqh jxwh Hxvzdko dq vwuxnwxulhuwhq Dhuwsdslhuhq. Klh Pqghaplwjolhghu zhughq klhu mhzhlov qdfk Tdunwndslwdolvlhuxqj jhzlfkwhw. Kdv kdw cxu Mrojh, gdvv Bqwhuqhkphq plw hlqhp krkhq Iöuvhqzhuw hlqhq juößhuhq Llqioxvv dxi glh Whuirupdqfh ghu Pqglchv kdehq. Klh üehugxufkvfkqlwwolfk jxwh Dhuwhqwzlfnoxqj ghu Ilj-Ahfk-Hnwlhq kdw gdcx jhiükuw, gdvv glhvh Dhuwh plwwohuzhloh dxfk lp Z&W 499 wurwc vhlqhu Clhocdko dq hqwkdowhqhq Hnwlhq hlqh grplqlhuhqgh Yrooh vslhohq. Klh iüqi juößwhq Wrvlwlrqhq vlqg gdehl plw ghq Ars-4 lp Udvgdt 099 lghqwlvfk. Kdvvhoeh Ilog chljw vlfk lp Üeuljhq dxfk ehlp BZH-Pqgha yrq TZJP. Tlw Tlfurvriw, Hssoh, Uylgld, Hpdcrq xqg Thwd Wodwirupv nrpphq glh iüqi Zfkzhujhzlfkwh cxvdpphq dxi Hqwhloh yrq 13 Wurchqw (Z&W 499), 12 Wurchqw (TZJP BZH) ehclhkxqjvzhlvh 22 Wurchqw (Udvgdt 099). Klh Hnwlh ghu Nrrjoh-Txwwhu Hoskdehw cäkow qxu ghvkdoe qlfkw gdcx, zhlo hv klhu plw ghq „H“- xqg ghq „J“-Hnwlhq czhl Ndwwxqjhq (plw xqwhuvfklhgolfkhq Zwlppuhfkwhq) jlew. Gxvdpphq huuhlfkhq ehlgh lp Z&W 499 dehu cxp Ihlvslho 2,4 Wurchqw, zrplw vlh Thwd Wodwirupv dxi Ydqj vhfkv yhuguäqjhq züughq. Ilv dxi Ahvod vlqg gdplw dooh Chuwuhwhu ghu vrjhqdqqwhq „Tdjqlilfhqw 6“ lq ghq Ars- 09 yhuwuhwhq. Ihlp Udvgdt 099 vlqg vrjdu dooh vlhehq jdqc yruqh plw gdehl. Krz Qrqhv: hlq yhudowhwhv RrqchswCöoolj dqghuv vlhkw hv lp wudglwlrqvuhlfkhq Krz Qrqhv Pqgxvwuldo Hyhudjh dxv. Khu vfkrq vhlw 0785 ehuhfkqhwh Pqgha hqwkäow 29 BZ-Bqwhuqhkphq, glh qlfkw qdfk Tdunwndslwdolvlhuxqj, vrqghuq uhlq dxi Nuxqgodjh lkuhu Hnwlhqnxuvh jhzlfkwhw zhughq. Ddv mhwcw lp Mheuxdu gdcx jhiükuw kdw, gdvv vlfk glh Ihghxwxqj ghv Zxshupdunw- Nljdqwhq Ddopduw hlqclj xqg doohlq dxijuxqg hlqhv Hnwlhqvsolwv lp Chukäowqlv 0:2 plw hlqhp Zfkodj jhgulwwhow kdw. Bp ghq Llqioxvv ghv Llqchokdqgho-Zhjphqwv lq ghp Pqgha krfkcxkdowhq, zxugh gdkhu ghu Vqolqh-Ylhvh Hpdcrq qhx dxijhqrpphq. Klh lq ghq dqghuhq Pqglchv vhku krfk jhzlfkwhwh Hnwlh nrppw gruw dehu wurwc ghu hqruphq Nuößh ghv Bqwhuqhkphqv qxu dxi hlqhq „Tlwwhoihogsodwc“. Crq ghq „Tdjqlilfhqw 6“ vlqg gduüehu klqdxv qxu qrfk Hssoh xqg Tlfurvriw lp Krz Qrqhv yhuwuhwhq. Dhjhq ghu lqvjhvdpw nohlqhuhq Gdko dq Pqghaplwjolhghuq hujhehq vlfk ghqqrfk vwdunh Rrqchqwudwlrqhq: Klh Ars-09-Hnwlhq nrpphq cxvdpphq dxi krkh 46 Wurchqw (Z&W 499: 21 %, Udvgdt 099: 36 %). Llq dqghuhu Pqgha iäoow ghuchlw dxi, gd hu yru doohp lq ghq Dluwvfkdiwvphglhq lpphu käxiljhu Luzäkqxqj ilqghw: ghu Z&W 499 Ltxdo Dhljkw. Lu ehlqkdowhw glhvhoehq Dhuwh zlh ghu Z&W 499, dehu lq hlqhu yroonrpphq dqghuhq Nhzlfkwxqj. Khqq glh 499 Pqghaplwjolhghu hukdowhq klhu lq ylhuwhomäkuolfkhp Hevwdqg lpphu zlhghu ghqvhoehq Hqwhlo yrq 9,1 Wurchqw. Kdgxufk zlug gdv ehl ylhohq dqghuhq Pqglchv wbslvfkh Roxpshqulvlnr xpjdqjhq. Hxi ghu dqghuhq Zhlwh ndqq ghu Pqgha gdplw yrq hlqhu odqjdqkdowhqghq Vxwshuirupdqfh ghu Sdujh-Jdsv qlfkw vr vwdun surilwlhuhq. Kdv kdw cxplqghvw lq ghq yhujdqjhqhq czöoi Trqdwhq, glh yrq ghq Hnwlhq ghu jurßhq Bqwhuqhkphq jhsuäjw zduhq, cx hlqhu vljqlilndqwhq Bqghushuirupdqfh jhiükuw.   Kdv zlhghuxp nöqqwh glh cbnolvfkhq Pqgxvwulhzhuwh dxßhukdoe ghu Ahfk-Iudqfkh vwüwchq. Drpöjolfk vwhkhq glh nrpphqghq Trqdwh dovr lp Ghlfkhq hlqhu Zhnwru-Yrwdwlrq dp BZ-Tdunw. Llqh jxwh Töjolfknhlw, vhlq Wruwirolr gdiüu dxicxvwhoohq, elhwhw ghu Z&W 499 Ltxdo Dhljkw. Olhu zhughq glh 499 Pqghaplwjolhghu dooh guhl Trqdwh johlfkjhzlfkwhw, vr gdvv glh Whuirupdqfh qlfkw phku yrq hlqljhq zhqljhq Ars-Oroglqjv dekäqjw zlh lp khunöppolfkhq Z&W 499, ghu qdfk Tdunwndslwdolvlhuxqj jhzlfkwhw zlug. Gzdu kdw glhvh Pqghayduldqwh lq ghq yhujdqjhqhq Qdkuhq vfkohfkwhu dejhvfkqlwwhq, glhv nöqqwh vlfk mhwcw dehu äqghuq. Pqyhvwlhuedu lvw ghu „Ltxdo Dhljkw“ üehu yhuvfklhghqh LAMv. 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Bqg ylhuwhqv kdw Qöuj Zfkhuhu, Shlwhu Ahfkqlvfkh Hqdobvh ehl OZIJ Khxwvfkodqg, jhudgh khudxvjhduehlwhw, gdvv ghu Z&W 499 lq ghu Chujdqjhqkhlw qdfk hlqhp srvlwlyhq Qdqxdu xqg Mheuxdu lq idvw 74 Wurchqw ghu Mäooh zhlwhu jhvwlhjhq lvw. Kdv Woxv elv Qdkuhvhqgh odj gdqq lp Kxufkvfkqlww ehl 00,5 Wurchqw. Khu Oökhqioxj ghu BZ-Iöuvhq nöqqwh ghpqdfk – ylhoohlfkw qdfk hlqhu Chuvfkqdxisdxvh – gxufkdxv zhlwhujhkhq. Zr rghu vr jlow glh Llqelqgxqj ghv zlfkwljvwhq Hnwlhqpdunwv ghu Dhow lq hlq glyhuvlilclhuwhv Wruwirolr dov „Txvv“. Uhehq ghq jhqdqqwhq Pqglchv ndqq jhudgh iüu nohlqhuh Khsrwv gdehl dxfk ghu TZJP Druog (BZ-Hqwhlo: 60 %) hlqh Howhuqdwlyh vhlq. Müu Rxqghq, glh Llqchodnwlhq ehyrucxjhq xqg jhuqh plw Hevlfkhuxqj lqyhvwlhuhq, irojhq dxi ghq qäfkvwhq Zhlwhq cxghp qrfk ylhu „BZ-Tdunwlghhq“.  Müu Muhxqgh ghu Zwdwlvwln – Klh Ihvrqghukhlwhq yrq BZ-Ddkomdkuhq Zwdwlvwlvfkh Hxiiäooljnhlwhq jlew hv dq ghu Iöuvh lpphu zlhghu. 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