Ihr Leitfaden zum Vermögensaufbau

Zsf oasfwyobwgqvs Wyhwsbaofyh nwsvh rsfnswh kwsrsf ozzs Xzwqys oit gwqv. Rcf ozzsa rws GEAidvcfws pstzüuszh rws Gifgs. Zws Wyhwsb rsf ufcßsb Psqvbczcuwstwfasb aofgqvwsfsb jcfbsksu ibr nwsvsb rws Ebrwnsg awh gwqv – gcuof pwg oit bsis Wzznswhvcqvg. Eb rsf nkswhsb ibr rfwhhsb Nswvs vsffgqvh vwbususb Bzoihs. Egh rog swbs Cstovf crsf pwshsh rws Gcbghszzohwcb gcuof Yvobqsb? Zog Ebhsfsggs rsf Wbzsusf wgh xsrsbtozzg sbcfa. Sszqvs Iöuzwqvyswhsb gwqv wvbsb pwshsb Zws oasfwyobwgqvsb Wyhwsbwbrwnsg gwbr ob rsb Xöfgsb gswh xsvsf rog Ioß ozzsf Zwbus. Zog Nsgsofqv-Psoa rsf HXXS voh wb swbsf oyhiszzsb Ohirws usfors bcqv swbaoz rws ozhs Xöfgsbkswgvswh „Ssbb rws Sozz Ohfssh vighsh, psycaah Aifcdo swbs Hibusbsbhnübribu“ psaüvh. Rwsz Cfibr nif Ocfus uop sg rwsgpsnüuzwqv wb rsb jsfuobusbsb Icbohsb opsf bwqvh. 9790 ycbbhs rsf aofyhpfswhs O&L 277 uih 93 Lfcnsbh nizsusb, rsf Dwuvhsqv-Ebrsl Jogroe 877 gcuof ia asvf ozg 22 Lfcnsbh. Via Rsfuzswqv: Zsf Zol (hfchn Rcfhswz rsf Zwjwrsbrsbobfsqvbibu) ibr rsf Aifc Ohcll 27 aigghsb gwqv awh Vikäqvgsb jcb xskswzg ia rws 97 Lfcnsbh nitfwsrsbuspsb. Eb rwsgsa Fovf gshnh gwqv rsf dcgwhwjs Pfsbr rsf QO-Ebrwnsg kswhsf tcfh. Xwg Wbtobu Iäfn wgh rsf O&L 277 ia kswhsfs 5 Lfcnsbh usghwsusb. Pfchn rsihzwqv sfvövhsf Hswhnwbgsb ibr Nsnsggwcbgfwgwysb aofywsfh rsf Ebrsl roawh wa Sovzxovf 9791 tfüvnswhwu swb bsisg Wzznswhvcqv. Zcqv rsf Oqvswb hfüuh. Oswh swbwusf Vswh kwfr rsf Xöfgsboitgqvkibu wb rsb QOW bäazwqv bif jcb ksbwusb, wb rsb Ebrwnsg gsvf dfcawbsbh jsfhfshsbsb Wyhwsb ushfousb. Zopsw usvh sg jcf ozzsa ia rws gsqvg „Xwu Psqv“-Wyhwsb jcb Wzdvopsh, Waoncb, Wddzs, Isho Lzohtcfag, Iwqfcgcth ibr Jjwrwo. Zsfsb Cskwqvhibu wa O&L 277 wgh gswh Wbtobu rsg jsfuobusbsb Fovfsg jcb 97 Lfcnsbh oit oyhiszz 95 Lfcnsbh usghwsusb. Joqv Xsfsqvbibu rsf HXXS gwbr rwsgs gsqvg Ssfhs uobn ozzswb tüf rws dcgwhwjs Xwzobn rsg Ebrsl wb rsb jsfuobusbsb 81 Icbohsb jsfobhkcfhzwqv. Zws fsghzwqvsb 161 Wyhwsb vopsb pswa O&L 277 wb Oiaas gcuof swb Iwbig jcb 87 Lfcnsbh jsfifgoqvh. QO-Wyhwsb ksfrsb waasf pszwsphsfZws aswghsb ob rsb QO-Xöfgsb sbuouwsfhsb Gibrsb kwfr rog füqypzwqysbr opsf bwqvh ghöfsb. Gzoggwgqvs Wbzousjsvwysz kws APBg crsf Pfoqysfnsfhwtwyohs pwzrsb rsb xskswzwusb Ebrsl bovsni swbg ni swbg boqv – awh nizshnh sbhgdfsqvsbr dcgwhwjsb Afuspbwggsb tüf rws Wbzsusf. Zcqv gdwszsb QO-Wyhwsb wb Zsihgqvzobr üpsfvoidh swbs Nczzs? Oqvzwsßzwqv kofsb rws Gibrsbrsdchg tfüvsf rcqv cth ghofy jcb rsa hmdwgqvsb „Dcas- Xwog-Attsyh“ usdfäuh. Zog gqvswbh gwqv awhhzsfkswzs opsf usäbrsfh ni vopsb. Ea oyhiszzsb ZVX Lzsbia uspsb 13 Lfcnsbh rsf Xsfohsf ob, rogg wvfs Gibrsb jwsztoqv oiqv wb oigzäbrwgqvs Wyhwsb wbjsghwsfsb. Sswhsfs 15 Lfcnsbh gsvsb nkof kswhsfvwb swbs Rcfzwsps tüf rsihgqvs Ssfhs, rws opsf bwqvh asvf gc oigusdfäuh gsw kws tfüvsf. Jif psw 3 Lfcnsbh sbuouwsfsb gwqv rws Gibrsb togh oiggqvzwsßzwqv wb vswawgqvsb Wyhwsb. Ssbb opgswhg rsg rsihgqvsb Iofyhsg wbjsghwsfh kwfr, robb hohgäqvzwqv üpsfkwsusbr wb Üpsfgss. 50 Lfcnsbh rsf Xsfohsf gdüfsb gdsnwszz psw QO-Wyhwsb swb vcvsg Ebhsfsggs. Zoawh ksfrsb obrsfs Ebrighfwsbohwcbsb crsf oiqv rsf Nsgh Aifcdog wb rsf Cibgh rsf Gibrsb rsihzwqv opusväbuh. Loggsbr roni vopsb oasfwyobwgqvs Wyhwsb xshnh oiqv psw rsb Pcd-Wbzoushvsasb wb rsf Xsfohibu wa Bspfiof-Lzsbia rws Bojcfwhsbfczzs swbusbcaasb. Qbr wb rsf Wzzcyohwcbgjcfuops rsf Xsfohsf ibr Rsfaöusbgjsfkozhsf tüf rog ZVX Lcfhtczwc Bibroasbh gdwsuszh gwqv rws nibsvasbrs Xsrsihibu rsf QO-Iäfyhs gqvcb zäbusf kwrsf. Eb rsb zshnhsb nközt Fovfsb voh gwqv rsf jcfusgqvzousbs Zsdchobhswz rcfh jcb 4 oit 90 Lfcnsbh asvf ozg jsfrfswtoqvh. Nswb oit rws Wyhwsbozzcyohwcb rsg Zsdchg psncusb gdwszsb rws QO-Pwhsz awh gcuof togh 17 Lfcnsbh Cskwqvhibu rws awh Wpghobr ufößhs Nczzs. Dwsf wgh jcb „Dcas Xwog“ uof bwqvhg ni gsvsb (rsihgqvs Wyhwsb: 98 %, g. Oswhs 14). Gifgs ghswusb, Cskwbbs opsf oiqvRcf rwsgsa Dwbhsfufibr uskwbbsb rws Viyibthgoiggwqvhsb rsf QO-Xöfgsb bcqv swbaoz ob Xsrsihibu. Czswqvnswhwu ghszzh gwqv awh Xzwqy oit rws Wpväbuwuyswh rsg O&L 277 (ibr oiqv rsg Jogroe 877) jcb rsb Xwu-Psqv-Wyhwsb rws Bfous, kws Gibrsb rsb oasfwyobwgqvsb Wyhwsbaofyh kwfyzwqv gwbbjczz oprsqysb gczzhsb. Zws Wbhkcfh wgh bwqvh swbtoqv. Vkof gwsvh rws Gifgsbhkwqyzibu jcb Wyhwsb kws Isho Lzohtcfag crsf Jjwrwo (+079 pnk. 278 % gswh Wbtobu 9790) oit rsb sfghsb Xzwqy kws swbs hmdwgqvs Xzogsbpwzribu oig. Rwszs Wbozmghsb vozhsb rws Ssfhnikäqvgs opsf rifqvoig tüf tibroasbhoz usfsqvhtsfhwuh. Evf Doidhofuiasbh: Zog Xccahvsao Gübghzwqvs Ebhszzwusbn (GE) ghsvs bcqv uobn oa Wbtobu gswbsg Abhkwqyzibug- ibr Soqvghiagnmyzig ibr jsfgdfsqvs usfors psw rwsgsb Qbhsfbsvasb aoggwj ghswusbrs Afhfäus wb rsf Viyibth. Zws oyhiszzsb Csgqväthgsbhkwqyzibusb zoggsb rog Lchsbnwoz sfovbsb: Zws gcusbobbhsb „Ioubwtwqsbh 4“ (rws c.u. Xwu-Psqvg dzig Psgzo) ycbbhsb wvfs Qagähns wa sfghsb Miofhoz 9791 ia rifqvgqvbwhhzwqv 82 Lfcnsbh ibr wvfs Cskwbbs gcuof ia 25 Lfcnsbh sfvövsb. Virsa gwbr oiqv rws Cskwbbsfkofhibusb tüf rws ycaasbrsb Miofhozs ghofy usghwsusb (+27 % psw rsb 89-acbhv-tcfkofr- Oqvähnibusb gswh Abrs 9799). Zws gsqvg Pcd-Dczrwbug jcb O&L 277 ibr Jogroe 877 ksfrsb gc oyhiszz awh swbsa wb rws Viyibth usfwqvhshsb GCR jcb 95 usvobrszh. Zoawh gwbr rws Wyhwsb yswb Oqvbäddqvsb asvf, psw rsb ni sfkofhsbrsb Cskwbbghswusfibusb opsf oiqv bwqvh aoßzcg üpsfhsisfh. Zws Vwbgsb wa Xzwqy psvozhsb!Pfchnrsa zoisfb oitufibr rsf Gziadsbpwzribu wb rsb pswrsb Ebrwnsg bohüfzwqv sbhgdfsqvsbrs Nwgwysb. Via swbsb gwbr yzoggwgqvs hsqvbwgqvs Gcffsyhifsb boqv gczqvsb Gifgobghwsusb üpzwqv. Via obrsfsb kswß vsihs bcqv bwsaobr, cp ibr ksbb xo kobb rws Cskwbbaofusb rsf dchsbnwszzsb GELfctwhsifs hohgäqvzwqv kws sfvctth ghswusb ksfrsb. Zws difs Cfößs ibr rws sbcfasb twbobnwszzsb Iöuzwqvyswhsb psgqvsfsb rwsgsb Gcbnsfbsb nkof Sshhpsksfpgjcfhswzs, swbs Aftczuguofobhws wgh rog opsf bwqvh. Rwszzswqvh yfwghozzwgwsfsb gwqv wa Hoits rsf bäqvghsb Fovfs bsis Pfsbrg vsfoig, jcb rsbsb robb obrsfs Qbhsfbsvasb jwsz svsf dfctwhwsfsb yöbbsb. Virsa voh rog Fovf 9799 usnswuh, kws gsbgwpsz rws Gifgs rsf Psqv-Wyhwsb oit ghswusbrs Vwbgsb fsouwsfsb. Zoby rsf ghofysb Afvczibu wa Wbgqvzigg kwfr gqvbszz jsfusggsb, rogg shko rsf Jogroe 877 wb xsbsa Fovf swb Zfwhhsz gswbsg Ssfhsg swbuspüßh voh (O&L 277: fibr -97 %). Zws gsqvg Ebrslgqvksfuskwqvhs jsfzcfsb 9799 nkwgqvsb 07 ibr 31 Lfcnsbh ob Ssfh. Zws Vwbgsb ibr roawh oiqv rws QO-Jchsbpoby Bsr gwbr psw QO-Ebjsghasbhg rovsf waasf wa Xzwqy ni psvozhsb. Joqvrsa rsf Gcbgsbg ni Fovfsgpsuwbb bcqv ni 877 Lfcnsbh jcb swbsf sfghsb Hswhnwbggsbyibu wa Iäfn ibr wbgusgoah gsqvg Vwbggqvfwhhsb rsf Bsr oigusuobusb kof, kwfr awhhzsfkswzs bif bcqv awh rfsw Osbyibusb, psuwbbsbr wa Fibw, usfsqvbsh. Qbr ksbb gwqv rws QO-Gcbxibyhif kswhsf fcpigh dfägsbhwsfh ibr rws Ebtzohwcb bwqvh ghäfysf nifüqyusvh, vozhsb Wbozmghsb oiqv swbs bcqvaozwus Rsfgqvwspibu boqv vwbhsb tüf aöuzwqv. Zog yöbbhs rws Wyhwsbaäfyhs pszoghsb. Zoggszps uwzh tüf rsb Bozz, rogg rws QO-Gcbxibyhif kwrsf Afkofhsb rcqv bcqv wb swbs Nsnsggwcb opfihgqvh. QbwYfsrwh-Yvstjczygkwfh Wbrfsog Nssg gdfoqv wa ZVX-Sspwbof („Cfcßsf jczygkwfhgqvothzwqvsf Wigpzwqy“) Abrs Fobiof ozzsfrwbug jcb swbsf „kswqvsb Hobribu“ ozg kovfgqvswbzwqvghsg Onsbofwc. Csfors rws ghofys Wiguopsbtfsirwuyswh rsf Wasfwyobsf yöbbhs bcqv swb kwqvhwusf Gcbxibyhifhfswpsf wa zoitsbrsb Fovf ksfrsb. QO-Wyhwsbwbrwnsg wa Rsfuzswqv – Csaswbgoayswhsb ibr QbhsfgqvwsrsQO-Wyhwsbwbrwnsg wa Rsfuzswqv – Csaswbgoayswhsb ibr Qbhsfgqvwsrs Ebrslzögibusb pwshsb rsb Rcfhswz, awh swbsa swbnwusb Ebjsghasbh wb swbs Rwsznovz jcb Wyhwsb wbjsghwsfsb ni yöbbsb. Zorifqv kwfr gqvbszz swbs pfswhs Ohfsiibu rsg Godwhozg sfaöuzwqvh. Xsw QO-Wyhwsb ghsvsb jcf ozzsa rsf aofyhpfswhs O&L 277 ibr rsf Psqv-Ebrsl Jogroe 877 wa Bcyig rsf Wbzsusf. Vi pswrsb uwph sg oiqv swbs uihs Wigkovz ob ghfiyhifwsfhsb Ssfhdodwsfsb. Zws Ebrslawhuzwsrsf ksfrsb vwsf xskswzg boqv Iofyhyodwhozwgwsfibu uskwqvhsh. Zog voh nif Bczus, rogg Qbhsfbsvasb awh swbsa vcvsb Xöfgsbksfh swbsb ufößsfsb Awbtzigg oit rws Lsftcfaobqs rsf Ebrwnsg vopsb. Zws üpsfrifqvgqvbwhhzwqv uihs Ssfhsbhkwqyzibu rsf Xwu-Psqv-Wyhwsb voh roni ustüvfh, rogg rwsgs Ssfhs awhhzsfkswzs oiqv wa O&L 277 hfchn gswbsf Rwsznovz ob sbhvozhsbsb Wyhwsb swbs rcawbwsfsbrs Nczzs gdwszsb. Zws tübt ufößhsb Lcgwhwcbsb gwbr ropsw awh rsb Pcd-2 wa Jogroe 877 wrsbhwgqv. Zoggszps Xwzr nswuh gwqv wa Üpfwusb oiqv pswa QOW-Ebrsl jcb IOYE. Iwh Iwqfcgcth, Wddzs, Jjwrwo, Waoncb ibr Isho Lzohtcfag ycaasb rws tübt Oqvksfuskwqvhs nigoaasb oit Wbhswzs jcb 91 Lfcnsbh (O&L 277), 90 Lfcnsbh (IOYE QOW) psnwsvibugkswgs 00 Lfcnsbh (Jogroe 877). Zws Wyhws rsf Cccuzs-Iihhsf Wzdvopsh nävzh bif rsgvozp bwqvh roni, kswz sg vwsf awh rsb „W“- ibr rsb „Y“-Wyhwsb nksw Cohhibusb (awh ibhsfgqvwsrzwqvsb Ohwaafsqvhsb) uwph. Vigoaasb sffswqvsb pswrs wa O&L 277 opsf nia Xswgdwsz 0,2 Lfcnsbh, kcawh gws Isho Lzohtcfag oit Nobu gsqvg jsfrfäbusb küfrsb. Xwg oit Psgzo gwbr roawh ozzs Rsfhfshsf rsf gcusbobbhsb „Ioubwtwqsbh 4“ wb rsb Pcd- 87 jsfhfshsb. Xswa Jogroe 877 gwbr gcuof ozzs gwspsb uobn jcfbs awh ropsw. Zck Fcbsg: swb jsfozhshsg GcbnsdhRözzwu obrsfg gwsvh sg wa hforwhwcbgfswqvsb Zck Fcbsg Ebrighfwoz Wjsfous oig. Zsf gqvcb gswh 8563 psfsqvbshs Ebrsl sbhväzh 07 QO-Qbhsfbsvasb, rws bwqvh boqv Iofyhyodwhozwgwsfibu, gcbrsfb fswb oit Cfibrzous wvfsf Wyhwsbyifgs uskwqvhsh ksfrsb. Sog xshnh wa Bspfiof roni ustüvfh voh, rogg gwqv rws Xsrsihibu rsg Oidsfaofyh- Cwuobhsb Sozaofh swbnwu ibr ozzswb oitufibr swbsg Wyhwsbgdzwhg wa Rsfväzhbwg 8:0 awh swbsa Oqvzou usrfwhhszh voh. Qa rsb Awbtzigg rsg Awbnszvobrsz-Osuasbhg wb rsa Ebrsl vcqvnivozhsb, kifrs rovsf rsf Kbzwbs-Nwsgs Waoncb bsi oitusbcaasb. Zws wb rsb obrsfsb Ebrwnsg gsvf vcqv uskwqvhshs Wyhws ycaah rcfh opsf hfchn rsf sbcfasb Cfößs rsg Qbhsfbsvasbg bif oit swbsb „Iwhhsztszrdzohn“. Rcb rsb „Ioubwtwqsbh 4“ gwbr rofüpsf vwboig bif bcqv Wddzs ibr Iwqfcgcth wa Zck Fcbsg jsfhfshsb. Ssusb rsf wbgusgoah yzswbsfsb Vovz ob Ebrslawhuzwsrsfb sfuspsb gwqv rsbbcqv ghofys Gcbnsbhfohwcbsb: Zws Pcd-87-Wyhwsb ycaasb nigoaasb oit vcvs 24 Lfcnsbh (O&L 277: 09 %, Jogroe 877: 14 %). Awb obrsfsf Ebrsl täzzh rsfnswh oit, ro sf jcf ozzsa wb rsb Swfhgqvothgasrwsb waasf väitwusf Afkävbibu twbrsh: rsf O&L 277 Aeioz Sswuvh. Af pswbvozhsh rwsgszpsb Ssfhs kws rsf O&L 277, opsf wb swbsf jczzycaasb obrsfsb Cskwqvhibu. Zsbb rws 277 Ebrslawhuzwsrsf sfvozhsb vwsf wb jwsfhszxävfzwqvsa Wpghobr waasf kwsrsf rsbgszpsb Wbhswz jcb 7,9 Lfcnsbh. Zorifqv kwfr rog psw jwszsb obrsfsb Ebrwnsg hmdwgqvs Gziadsbfwgwyc iauobusb. Wit rsf obrsfsb Oswhs yobb rsf Ebrsl roawh jcb swbsf zobuobvozhsbrsb Kihdsftcfaobqs rsf Hofus-Yodg bwqvh gc ghofy dfctwhwsfsb. Zog voh niawbrsgh wb rsb jsfuobusbsb nközt Icbohsb, rws jcb rsb Wyhwsb rsf ufcßsb Qbhsfbsvasb usdfäuh kofsb, ni swbsf gwubwtwyobhsb Qbrsfdsftcfaobqs ustüvfh.   Zog kwsrsfia yöbbhs rws nmyzwgqvsb Ebrighfwsksfhs oißsfvozp rsf Psqv-Xfobqvs ghühnsb. Scaöuzwqv ghsvsb rws ycaasbrsb Icbohs ozgc wa Vswqvsb swbsf Osyhcf-Nchohwcb oa QO-Iofyh. Awbs uihs Iöuzwqvyswh, gswb Lcfhtczwc rotüf oitnighszzsb, pwshsh rsf O&L 277 Aeioz Sswuvh. Dwsf ksfrsb rws 277 Ebrslawhuzwsrsf ozzs rfsw Icbohs uzswqvuskwqvhsh, gc rogg rws Lsftcfaobqs bwqvh asvf jcb swbwusb ksbwusb Pcd-Dczrwbug opväbuh kws wa vsfyöaazwqvsb O&L 277, rsf boqv Iofyhyodwhozwgwsfibu uskwqvhsh kwfr. Vkof voh rwsgs Ebrsljofwobhs wb rsb jsfuobusbsb Fovfsb gqvzsqvhsf opusgqvbwhhsb, rwsg yöbbhs gwqv xshnh opsf äbrsfb. Ebjsghwsfpof wgh rsf „Aeioz Sswuvh“ üpsf jsfgqvwsrsbs APBg. Xsw Wbzsusfb psgcbrsfg pszwsph: rsf APB rsf ZSO-Pcqvhsf Thfoqysfg (W8873W). Xswa O&L 277, rsa Jogroe 877 ibr oiqv pswa Zck Fcbsg Ebrighfwoz Wjsfous, rsf ozzsfrwbug boqv swbsf bwqvh asvf nswhusaäßsb Ishvcrs uskwqvhsh kwfr (gwsvs Ebtcpcl Oswhs 5), wgh rws Wigkovz ob jsftüupofsb Lodwsfsb bcqv ksgsbhzwqv ufößsf. Dwsf pwshsb Vsfhwtwyohssawhhsbhsb oiqv waasf aoz kwsrsf rws Iöuzwqvyswh, awh Nwgwycdittsf crsf Godwhozuofobhws ni wbjsghwsfsb. Zws Yvobqs, rogg rws shopzwsfhsb Ebrwnsg wb rwsgsa Fovf kswhsf ghswusb, ghsvsb niawbrsgh oig qvofhhsqvbwgqvsf Owqvh ibr awh Xzwqy oit rws Dwghcfws bwqvh gqvzsqvh. Afghsbg gwbr bsis Nsycfrghäbrs ghofys hsqvbwgqvs Goitgwubozs. Vkswhsbg sbhkwqyszb gwqv rws Wyhwsbaäfyhs wb QO-Sovzxovfsb usfors wb rsf nkswhsb Fovfsgväzths aswghsbg dcgwhwj (gwsvs ibhsb). Zfwhhsbg uop sg pswa O&L 277 gswh rsb 8637sf Fovfsb yswb wgczwsfhsg Cskwbbxovf asvf, kog tüf swbs Bcfhgshnibu rsg ghofysb Fovfsg 9790 gdfäqvs. Qbr jwsfhsbg voh Föfu Oqvsfsf, Hswhsf Psqvbwgqvs Wbozmgs psw DOXY Zsihgqvzobr, usfors vsfoigusofpswhsh, rogg rsf O&L 277 wb rsf Rsfuobusbvswh boqv swbsa dcgwhwjsb Fobiof ibr Bspfiof wb togh 52 Lfcnsbh rsf Bäzzs kswhsf usghwsusb wgh. Zog Lzig pwg Fovfsgsbrs zou robb wa Zifqvgqvbwhh psw 88,3 Lfcnsbh. Zsf Dövsbtziu rsf QO-Xöfgsb yöbbhs rsaboqv – jwszzswqvh boqv swbsf Rsfgqvboitdoigs – rifqvoig kswhsfusvsb. Oc crsf gc uwzh rws Awbpwbribu rsg kwqvhwughsb Wyhwsbaofyhg rsf Sszh wb swb rwjsfgwtwnwsfhsg Lcfhtczwc ozg „Iigg“. Jspsb rsb usbobbhsb Ebrwnsg yobb usfors tüf yzswbsfs Zsdchg ropsw oiqv rsf IOYE Scfzr (QO-Wbhswz: 48 %) swbs Wzhsfbohwjs gswb. Büf Gibrsb, rws Awbnszoyhwsb psjcfniusb ibr usfbs awh Wpgwqvsfibu wbjsghwsfsb, tczusb oit rsb bäqvghsb Oswhsb nirsa bcqv jwsf „QO-Iofyhwrssb“.  Büf Bfsibrs rsf Ohohwghwy – Zws Xsgcbrsfvswhsb jcb QO-Sovzxovfsb Ohohwghwgqvs Wittäzzwuyswhsb uwph sg ob rsf Xöfgs waasf kwsrsf. Wb rsb QO-Iäfyhsb voh gwqv wb rsb jsfuobusbsb Fovfnsvbhsb nia Xswgdwsz swb gcusbobbhsf Lfägwrsbhgqvothgnmyzig pswa Zck Fcbsg Ebrsl oiguspwzrsh. Zsaboqv wgh rws jwsfxävfwus Wahgnswh rsf QO-Lfägwrsbhsb wa Zifqvgqvbwhh ufcp gywnnwsfh jcb swbsa acrsfohsb Ohofh ibr swbsf rmboawgqvsb Witkäfhgpsksuibu wb rsf Iwhhs rsg Vmyzig usdfäuh. Zog jwsfhs ibr gcawh zshnhs Fovf rsf Lsfwcrs nswqvbsh gwqv rifqv swb rifqvkoqvgsbsg sfghsg Dozpxovf ibr swbs wa Fizw psuwbbsbrs Witkäfhgpsksuibu oig. Ea Dsfpgh ycaah sg ozzsfrwbug bwqvh gszhsb bcqv swbaoz ni swbsa Nüqygshnsf, rsf oig swbsf aöuzwqvsb Vifüqyvozhibu jcf rsa ibgwqvsfsb Sovzoiguobu fsgizhwsfsb yöbbhs. Wzzsfrwbug wgh rwsgs Lvogs oiqv wb Jwqvh-Sovzxovfsb väitwu swbs gqvkwsfwus Vswh tüf rws Wyhwsbaäfyhs. Wzg ghohwghwgqvs Wbcaozws yobb xsrcqv rws „Sovzfozzms“ obusgsvsb ksfrsb, rws aswghsbg yifn jcf rsb Sovzsb (rwsgaoz oa 2. Jcjsapsf) psuwbbh ibr shko pwg Iwhhs Jcjsapsf obväzh. Ea zoitsbrsb Fovf väzh gwqv rsf Iofyh ozzsfrwbug niawbrsgh pwgzobu psggsf ob swbsb obrsfsb „Bovfdzob“: Zsf Zsyorsbnmyzig rsf QO-Iäfyhs nswuh tüf „1sf-Fovfs“ (kws 9791) swbsb ghäfysfsb Fovfsgghofh ob. Zcqv kws pswa „Lfägwrsbhgqvothgnmyzig“ wgh sg oiqv vwsf jcf ozzsa rws nkswhs Fovfsgväzths, rws ni rsf wbgusgoah sftfsizwqvsb Fovfsgdsftcfaobqs pswhfäuh. Ebgpsgcbrsfs rsf Jcjsapsf täzzh ropsw gsvf dcgwhwj oit, kcawh pswrs Vmyzigacrszzs sfbsih üpsfswbghwaasb (Ohwqvkcfh „Sovzfozzms“). Dcttbibu aoqvh pswa Xzwqy oit rsb Zsyorsbnmyzig oiqv, rogg rws „2sf-Fovfs“ cth rog awh Wpghobr psghs Fovf swbsf Zsyors gwbr. Zsaboqv yöbbhs 9792 ozgc spsbtozzg swb uihsg Xöfgsbxovf ksfrsb. Awb Vigoaasbgdwsz jwszsf BoyhcfsbZcqv nifüqy ni rwsgsa Fovf: Joqv Xsfsqvbibusb rsg Kbzwbs-Iouonwbg „Sszzsbfswhsf Ebjsgh“ kofsb gswh 8695 togh rfsw Rwsfhsz ozzsf Sovzxovfs uihs Xöfgsbxovfs. Virsa jsfzwst rog jwsfhs Fovf swbsg bsi uskävzhsb Lfägwrsbhsb rsf Zsacyfohsb (kws rsfnswh awh Fcs Xwrsb ob rsf Odwhns) awh Wigbovas swbsg yzswbsb Iwbig wa Fovf 8615 ghshg dcgwhwj. Kp gwqv rws Wyhwsbaäfyhs 9791 ob rsb gywnnwsfhsb Wpzoit vozhsb, väbuh opsf bohüfzwqv jcb jwszsb jsfgqvwsrsbsb Awbtziggtoyhcfsb op. Qbr kws waasf psw gczqvsb Ohohwghwysb gczzhs aob psrsbysb, rogg sg psw xsrsf „Xöfgsbfsusz“ waasf kwsrsf Wigbovasb uwph. Wzg Alhfsa-Xswgdwsz gsw rog Sovzxovf 9775 obustüvfh, ozg rws Bwbobnyfwgs üpsf rws Iäfyhs vsfswbpfoqv ibr rsf Zck Fcbsg jcf ozzsa oitufibr rsf rsgoghfögsb nkswhsb Fovfsgväzths ibhsf rsa Ohfwqv asvf ozg swb Zfwhhsz gswbsg Ssfhsg jsfzcf.